What is Cellulitis?
Cellulitis (pronounced 'sell-you-lite-us') is also known as an Acute Inflammatory Episode (AIE). It is an infection that affects the skin and the tissues underneath. It is a particular problem with lymphoedema because the immune system cannot work as well to fight the infection.
Why it is a problem?
Cellulitis is one of the main reasons why lymphoedema can develop or why it gets worse and it is important to take every precaution to prevent an infection.
Cellulitis often causes you to feel unwell, as though you have 'flu. It can also cause more swelling and the swollen part becomes hot and painful. Sometimes the skin goes red or you may notice red streaks on the skin .
Treatment for Cellulitis
Treatment for cellulitis is a fourteen day (two week) course of antibiotic tablets and you need to see your GP as soon as possible so that these can be provided. If the infection does not improve with tablets you may need to be admitted to hospital for antibiotic treatment.
When you have cellulitis, you are advised not to wear your compression garment. Exercise and massage should stop until the infection clears and you feel well again. It is better to rest and keep the swollen part well supported and comfortable until you start to feel better. It is important to drink plenty of water even if you do not feel like eating.
Why is skin care important?
Skin care helps to prevent cellulitis and is an important way to keep the skin in good condition.
Take every precaution to keep the skin intact as this will reduce the risk of infections. Cuts, bites, scratches or blisters cause breaks in the skin and increase the risk of cellulitis. There are some easy ways to prevent these problems. For example, if you have arm swelling, wear protective gloves for gardening and household jobs. If you have leg swelling, avoid walking in bare feet and wear trousers when undertaking activities that put your skin at risk.
Preventing fungal infections
Fungal infections also cause cellulitis and this problem can develop in any area where two skin surfaces rub against each other. One area where this is a particular problem is between the toes (athlete's foot). It can be avoided by daily care that involves checking the skin, careful washing and thorough drying of the skin. You can use an anti-fungal powder or cream if there are any signs of the skin beginning to peel.
Using moisture cream on the skin
You can help to keep the skin in good condition by applying moisture cream to the skin every day. Many people find that unperfumed varieties of moisture cream are the most helpful as these do not contain additives that may irritate the skin.